设置观察点
例子
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int a = 0;
void *thread1_func(void *p_arg)
{
while (1)
{
a++;
sleep(10);
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
pthread_t t1;
pthread_create(&t1, NULL, thread1_func, "Thread 1");
sleep(1000);
return 0;
}
技巧
gdb可以使用“watch
”命令设置观察点,也就是当一个变量值发生变化时,程序会停下来。以上面程序为例:
(gdb) start
Temporary breakpoint 1 at 0x4005a8: file a.c, line 19.
Starting program: /data2/home/nanxiao/a
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at a.c:19
19 pthread_create(&t1, NULL, thread1_func, "Thread 1");
(gdb) watch a
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
(gdb) r
Starting program: /data2/home/nanxiao/a
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0x7ffff782c700 (LWP 8813)]
[Switching to Thread 0x7ffff782c700 (LWP 8813)]
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
Old value = 0
New value = 1
thread1_func (p_arg=0x4006d8) at a.c:11
11 sleep(10);
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Hardware watchpoint 2: a
Old value = 1
New value = 2
thread1_func (p_arg=0x4006d8) at a.c:11
11 sleep(10);
可以看到,使用“watch a
”命令以后,当a
的值变化:由0
变成1
,由1
变成2
,程序都会停下来。
此外也可以使用“watch *(data type*)address
”这样的命令,仍以上面程序为例:
(gdb) p &a
$1 = (int *) 0x6009c8 <a>
(gdb) watch *(int*)0x6009c8
Hardware watchpoint 2: *(int*)0x6009c8
(gdb) r
Starting program: /data2/home/nanxiao/a
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
[New Thread 0x7ffff782c700 (LWP 15431)]
[Switching to Thread 0x7ffff782c700 (LWP 15431)]
Hardware watchpoint 2: *(int*)0x6009c8
Old value = 0
New value = 1
thread1_func (p_arg=0x4006d8) at a.c:11
11 sleep(10);
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Hardware watchpoint 2: *(int*)0x6009c8
Old value = 1
New value = 2
thread1_func (p_arg=0x4006d8) at a.c:11
11 sleep(10);
先得到a
的地址:0x6009c8
,接着用“watch *(int*)0x6009c8
”设置观察点,可以看到同“watch a
”命令效果一样。
观察点可以通过软件或硬件的方式实现,取决于具体的系统。但是软件实现的观察点会导致程序运行很慢,使用时需注意。参见gdb手册.
如果系统支持硬件观测的话,当设置观测点是会打印如下信息: Hardware watchpoint num: expr
如果不想用硬件观测点的话可如下设置: set can-use-hw-watchpoints
查看断点
列出当前所设置了的所有观察点:
info watchpoints
watch 所设置的断点也可以用控制断点的命令来控制。如 disable、enable、delete等
贡献者
nanxiao