for-in 循环

只用于 object/map/hash 的遍历

对 Array 用 for-in 循环有时会出错. 因为它并不是从 0 到 length - 1 进行遍历, 而是所有出现在对象及其原型链的键值. 下面就是一些失败的使用案例:

function printArray(arr) {
  for (var key in arr) {
    print(arr[key]);
  }
}

printArray([0,1,2,3]);  // This works.

var a = new Array(10);
printArray(a);  // This is wrong.

a = document.getElementsByTagName('*');
printArray(a);  // This is wrong.

a = [0,1,2,3];
a.buhu = 'wine';
printArray(a);  // This is wrong again.

a = new Array;
a[3] = 3;
printArray(a);  // This is wrong again.

而遍历数组通常用最普通的 for 循环.

function printArray(arr) {
  var l = arr.length;
  for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    print(arr[i]);
  }
}