Apache模块 mod_authn_anon

概述

This module provides authentication front-ends such as mod_auth_basic to authenticate users similar to anonymous-ftp sites, i.e. have a 'magic' user id 'anonymous' and the email address as a password. These email addresses can be logged.

Combined with other (database) access control methods, this allows for effective user tracking and customization according to a user profile while still keeping the site open for 'unregistered' users. One advantage of using Auth-based user tracking is that, unlike magic-cookies and funny URL pre/postfixes, it is completely browser independent and it allows users to share URLs.

When using mod_auth_basic, this module is invoked via the AuthBasicProvider directive with the anon value.

Example

The example below is combined with "normal" htpasswd-file based authentication and allows users in additionally as 'guests' with the following properties:

• It insists that the user enters a userID. (Anonymous_NoUserID)
• It insists that the user enters a password. (Anonymous_MustGiveEmail)
• The password entered must be a valid email address, i.e. contain at least one '@' and a '.'. (Anonymous_VerifyEmail)
• The userID must be one of anonymous guest www test welcome and comparison is not case sensitive. (Anonymous)
• And the Email addresses entered in the passwd field are logged to the error log file. (Anonymous_LogEmail)

示例

      <Directory /foo>
      AuthName "Use 'anonymous' & Email address for guest entry"

        AuthType Basic

        AuthBasicProvider file anon

        AuthUserFile /path/to/your/.htpasswd

        Anonymous_NoUserID off

        Anonymous_MustGiveEmail on

        Anonymous_VerifyEmail on

        Anonymous_LogEmail on

        Anonymous anonymous guest www test welcome

        Order Deny,Allow

        Allow from all

        Require valid-user 
      </Directory>

Anonymous 指令

A list of one or more 'magic' userIDs which are allowed access without password verification. The userIDs are space separated. It is possible to use the ' and " quotes to allow a space in a userID as well as the \ escape character.

Please note that the comparison is case-IN-sensitive. It's strongly recommended that the magic username 'anonymous' is always one of the allowed userIDs.

示例：

      Anonymous anonymous "Not Registered" "I don't know"

This would allow the user to enter without password verification by using the userIDs "anonymous", "AnonyMous", "Not Registered" and "I Don't Know".

As of Apache 2.1 it is possible to specify the userID as "*". That allows any supplied userID to be accepted.

Anonymous_LogEmail 指令

When set On, the default, the 'password' entered (which hopefully contains a sensible email address) is logged in the error log.

Anonymous_MustGiveEmail 指令

Specifies whether the user must specify an email address as the password. This prohibits blank passwords.

Anonymous_NoUserID 指令

When set On, users can leave the userID (and perhaps the password field) empty. This can be very convenient for MS-Explorer users who can just hit return or click directly on the OK button; which seems a natural reaction.

Anonymous_VerifyEmail 指令

When set On the 'password' entered is checked for at least one '@' and a '.' to encourage users to enter valid email addresses (see the above Anonymous_LogEmail).