Apache POI数据库 - POI教程

本章介绍了POI库与数据库的交互方式。有了JDBC帮助,可以从数据库中检索数据并插入数据来使用POI库电子表格。让我们考虑SQL操作MySQL数据库。

写入数据库

让我们假设数据表是 emp_tbl 存有雇员信息是从MySQL数据库 test 中检索。

EMP ID EMP NAME DEG SALARY DEPT
1201 Gopal Technical Manager 45000 IT
1202 Manisha Proof reader 45000 Testing
1203 Masthanvali Technical Writer 45000 IT
1204 Kiran Hr Admin 40000 HR
1205 Kranthi Op Admin 30000

使用下面的代码从数据库中检索数据,并插入到同一个电子表格。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ExcelDatabase 
{
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
   {
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection( 
      "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" , 
      "root" , 
      "root"
      );
      Statement statement = connect.createStatement();
      ResultSet resultSet = statement
      .executeQuery("select * from emp_tbl");
      XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); 
      XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook
      .createSheet("employe db");
      XSSFRow row=spreadsheet.createRow(1);
      XSSFCell cell;
      cell=row.createCell(1);
      cell.setCellValue("EMP ID");
      cell=row.createCell(2);
      cell.setCellValue("EMP NAME");
      cell=row.createCell(3);
      cell.setCellValue("DEG");
      cell=row.createCell(4);
      cell.setCellValue("SALARY");
      cell=row.createCell(5);
      cell.setCellValue("DEPT");
      int i=2;
      while(resultSet.next())
      {
         row=spreadsheet.createRow(i);
         cell=row.createCell(1);
         cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getInt("eid"));
         cell=row.createCell(2);
         cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("ename"));
         cell=row.createCell(3);
         cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("deg"));
         cell=row.createCell(4);
         cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("salary"));
         cell=row.createCell(5);
         cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("dept"));
         i++;
      }
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(
      new File("exceldatabase.xlsx"));
      workbook.write(out);
      out.close();
      System.out.println(
      "exceldatabase.xlsx written successfully");
   }
}

让我们保存了上面的代码为ExcelDatabase.java。编译并从命令提示符执行它如下。

$javac ExcelDatabase.java
$java ExcelDatabase

它会生成一个名为exceldatabase.xlsx在当前目录中的Excel文件并显示在命令提示符处输出以下。

exceldatabase.xlsx written successfully

exceldatabase.xlsx文件如下所示。

Excel Database