Spring SetFactoryBean实例 - Spring教程

SetFactoryBean 类为开发者提供了一种可在 Spring bean 配置文件创建一个具体的Set集合(HashSet 和 TreeSet)。这里有一个 ListFactoryBean。例如,在运行时它将实例化 HashSet,并注入到一个 bean 属性中。

package com.yiibai.common;

import java.util.Set;

public class Customer 
{
    private Set sets;
    //...
}

Spring的bean配置文件。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
        <property name="sets">
            <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.SetFactoryBean">
                <property name="targetSetClass">
                    <value>java.util.HashSet</value>
                </property>
                <property name="sourceSet">
                    <list>
                        <value>one</value>
                        <value>2</value>
                        <value>three</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

另外,还可以使用 util的模式 和 来做到同样的事情。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
        <property name="sets">
            <util:set set-class="java.util.HashSet">
                <value>one</value>
                <value>2</value>
                <value>three</value>
            </util:set>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

请记住必须包函 util 模式,否则会出现下面的错误:

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: 
    The prefix "util" for element "util:set" is not bound.

执行结果

package com.yiibai.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean("CustomerBean");
        System.out.println(cust);

    }
}

输出结果:

Customer [sets=[2, one, three]] Type=[class java.util.HashSet]

实例化 HashSet,在运行时注入到客户的set集合属性。下载代码 – http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o7woXQU