Spring MapFactoryBean例子 - Spring教程

MapFactoryBean类为开发者提供了一种在Spring的bean配置文件中创建一个具体的Map集合类(HashMap和TreeMap)。这里有一个MapFactoryBean。例如,在运行时它将实例化一个HashMap,并注入到一个bean属性。

package com.yiibai.common;

import java.util.Map;

public class Customer 
{
    private Map maps;
    //...
}

Spring 的 bean 配置文件。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
        <property name="maps">
            <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MapFactoryBean">
                <property name="targetMapClass">
                    <value>java.util.HashMap</value>
                </property>
                <property name="sourceMap">
                    <map>
                        <entry key="Key1" value="one" />
                        <entry key="Key2" value="two" />
                        <entry key="Key3" value="three" />
                    </map>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

另外,还可以使用 util 的模式和来做到同样的事情。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
        <property name="maps">
            <util:map map-class="java.util.HashMap">
                <entry key="Key1" value="1" />
                <entry key="Key2" value="2" />
                <entry key="Key3" value="3" />
            </util:map>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

请记住包函util模式,否则会出现下面的错误

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: 
    The prefix "util" for element "util:map" is not bound.

执行结果...

package com.yiibai.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringBeans.xml");

        Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean("CustomerBean");
        System.out.println(cust);

    }
}

输出结果:


        Customer [maps={Key2=two, Key1=one, Key3=three}]

在运行时实例化一个HashMap和注入到客户的映射(Map)属性。下载代码 – http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTXsDoj