1.4.2. 处理与渲染
我们来实现处理请求以及渲染页面的工作。
// Write HTML header
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html><head><title>Event Manager</title></head><body>");
// Handle actions
if ( "store".equals(request.getParameter("action")) ) {
String eventTitle = request.getParameter("eventTitle");
String eventDate = request.getParameter("eventDate");
if ( "".equals(eventTitle) || "".equals(eventDate) ) {
out.println("<b><i>Please enter event title and date.</i></b>");
} else {
createAndStoreEvent(eventTitle, dateFormatter.parse(eventDate));
out.println("<b><i>Added event.</i></b>");
}
}
// Print page
printEventForm(out);
listEvents(out, dateFormatter);
// Write HTML footer
out.println("</body></html>");
out.flush();
out.close();
listEvents()
方法使用绑定到当前线程的Hibernate Session
来执行查询:
private void listEvents(PrintWriter out, SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter) {
List result = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory()
.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(Event.class).list();
if (result.size() > 0) {
out.println("<h2>Events in database:</h2>");
out.println("<table border='1'>");
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<th>Event title</th>");
out.println("<th>Event date</th>");
out.println("</tr>");
for (Iterator it = result.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
Event event = (Event) it.next();
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>" + event.getTitle() + "</td>");
out.println("<td>" + dateFormatter.format(event.getDate()) + "</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
}
out.println("</table>");
}
}
最后,store
动作会被导向到createAndStoreEvent()
方法,它也使用当前线程的Session
:
protected void createAndStoreEvent(String title, Date theDate) {
Event theEvent = new Event();
theEvent.setTitle(title);
theEvent.setDate(theDate);
HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory()
.getCurrentSession().save(theEvent);
}
大功告成,这个servlet写完了。Hibernate会在单一的Session
和Transaction
中处理到达的servlet请求。如同在前面的独立应用程序中那样,Hibernate可以自动的把这些对象绑定到当前运行的线程中。这给了你用任何你喜欢的方式来对代码分层及访问SessionFactory
的自由。通常,你会用更加完备的设计,把数据访问代码转移到数据访问对象中(DAO模式)。请参见Hibernate Wiki,那里有更多的例子。