AWT List类 - AWT
介绍
List是一个文本项列表。该列表可以被配置给该用户可以选择一个或多个项目。
类的声明
以下是的声明类java.awt.List:
public class List
extends Component
implements ItemSelectable, Accessible
类的构造函数
S.N. | 构造函数与说明 |
---|---|
1 | List() Creates a new scrolling list. |
2 | List(int rows) Creates a new scrolling list initialized with the specified number of visible lines. |
3 | List(int rows, boolean multipleMode) Creates a new scrolling list initialized to display the specified number of rows. |
类方法
S.N. | Method & Description |
---|---|
1 | void add(String item) Adds the specified item to the end of scrolling list. |
2 | void add(String item, int index) Adds the specified item to the the scrolling list at the position indicated by the index. |
3 | void addActionListener(ActionListener l) Adds the specified action listener to receive action events from this list. |
4 | void addItem(String item) Deprecated. replaced by add(String). |
5 | void addItem(String item, int index) Deprecated. replaced by add(String, int). |
6 | void addItemListener(ItemListener l) Adds the specified item listener to receive item events from this list. |
7 | void addNotify() Creates the peer for the list. |
8 | boolean allowsMultipleSelections() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by isMultipleMode(). |
9 | void clear() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by removeAll(). |
10 | int countItems() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getItemCount(). |
11 | void delItem(int position) Deprecated. replaced by remove(String) and remove(int). |
12 | void delItems(int start, int end) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, Not for public use in the future. This method is expected to be retained only as a package private method. |
13 | void deselect(int index) Deselects the item at the specified index. |
14 | AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this List. |
15 | ActionListener[] getActionListeners() Returns an array of all the action listeners registered on this list. |
16 | String getItem(int index) Gets the item associated with the specified index. |
17 | int getItemCount() Gets the number of items in the list. |
18 | ItemListener[] getItemListeners() Returns an array of all the item listeners registered on this list. |
19 | String[] getItems() Gets the items in the list. |
20 | Dimension getMinimumSize() Determines the minimum size of this scrolling list. |
21 | Dimension getMinimumSize(int rows) Gets the minumum dimensions for a list with the specified number of rows. |
22 | Dimension getPreferredSize() Gets the preferred size of this scrolling list. |
23 | Dimension getPreferredSize(int rows) Gets the preferred dimensions for a list with the specified number of rows. |
24 | int getRows() Gets the number of visible lines in this list. |
25 | int getSelectedIndex() Gets the index of the selected item on the list, |
26 | int[] getSelectedIndexes() Gets the selected indexes on the list. |
27 | String getSelectedItem() Gets the selected item on this scrolling list. |
28 | String[] getSelectedItems() Gets the selected items on this scrolling list. |
29 | Object[] getSelectedObjects() Gets the selected items on this scrolling list in an array of Objects. |
30 | int getVisibleIndex() Gets the index of the item that was last made visible by the method makeVisible. |
31 | boolean isIndexSelected(int index) Determines if the specified item in this scrolling list is selected. |
32 | boolean isMultipleMode() Determines whether this list allows multiple selections. |
33 | boolean isSelected(int index) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by isIndexSelected(int). |
34 | void makeVisible(int index) Makes the item at the specified index visible. |
35 | Dimension minimumSize() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(). |
36 | Dimension minimumSize(int rows) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getMinimumSize(int). |
37 | protected String paramString() Returns the parameter string representing the state of this scrolling list. |
38 | Dimension preferredSize() Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(). |
39 | Dimension preferredSize(int rows) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by getPreferredSize(int). |
40 | protected void processActionEvent(ActionEvent e) Processes action events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered ActionListener objects. |
41 | protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e) Processes events on this scrolling list. |
42 | protected void processItemEvent(ItemEvent e) Processes item events occurring on this list by dispatching them to any registered ItemListener objects. |
43 | void remove(int position) Removes the item at the specified position from this scrolling list. |
44 | void remove(String item) Removes the first occurrence of an item from the list. |
45 | void removeActionListener(ActionListener l) Removes the specified action listener so that it no longer receives action events from this list. |
46 | void removeAll() Removes all items from this list. |
47 | void removeItemListener(ItemListener l) Removes the specified item listener so that it no longer receives item events from this list. |
48 | void removeNotify() Removes the peer for this list. |
49 | void replaceItem(String newValue, int index) Replaces the item at the specified index in the scrolling list with the new string. |
50 | void select(int index) Selects the item at the specified index in the scrolling list. |
51 | void setMultipleMode(boolean b) Sets the flag that determines whether this list allows multiple selections. |
52 | void setMultipleSelections(boolean b) Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by setMultipleMode(boolean). |
继承的方法
这个类从以下类继承的方法:
java.awt.Component
java.lang.Object
List 示例
选择使用任何编辑器创建以下java程序 D:/ > AWT > com > yiibai.com > gui >
AwtControlDemo
package com.yiibai.gui;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class AwtControlDemo {
private Frame mainFrame;
private Label headerLabel;
private Label statusLabel;
private Panel controlPanel;
public AwtControlDemo(){
prepareGUI();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
AwtControlDemo awtControlDemo = new AwtControlDemo();
awtControlDemo.showListDemo();
}
private void prepareGUI(){
mainFrame = new Frame("Java AWT Examples");
mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
System.exit(0);
}
});
headerLabel = new Label();
headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
statusLabel = new Label();
statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
statusLabel.setSize(350,100);
controlPanel = new Panel();
controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
private void showListDemo(){
headerLabel.setText("Control in action: List");
final List fruitList = new List(4,false);
fruitList.add("Apple");
fruitList.add("Grapes");
fruitList.add("Mango");
fruitList.add("Peer");
final List vegetableList = new List(4,true);
vegetableList.add("Lady Finger");
vegetableList.add("Onion");
vegetableList.add("Potato");
vegetableList.add("Tomato");
Button showButton = new Button("Show");
showButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String data = "Fruits Selected: "
+ fruitList.getItem(fruitList.getSelectedIndex());
data += ", Vegetables selected: ";
for(String vegetable:vegetableList.getSelectedItems()){
data += vegetable + " ";
}
statusLabel.setText(data);
}
});
controlPanel.add(fruitList);
controlPanel.add(vegetableList);
controlPanel.add(showButton);
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
}
}
编译程序,使用命令提示符。到 D:/ > AWT 然后键入以下命令。
D:AWT>javac comyiibai.comguiAwtControlDemo.java
如果没有错误出现,这意味着编译成功。使用下面的命令来运行程序。
D:AWT>java com.yiibai.gui.AwtControlDemo
验证下面的输出