Java DOM4J解析器 - 解析XML文档 - Java XML教程
使用DOM4J的步骤
以下是解析时使用DOM4J解析器文档使用的步骤。
导入XML相关的软件包。
创建一个SAXReader
从文件或数据流创建一个文档
通过调用document.selectNodes()获取使用XPath表达式所需的节点
提取根元素
遍历节点列表。
检查属性
检查子元素
导入XML相关的软件包
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.dom4j.*;
创建一个DocumentBuilder
SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
从文件或数据流创建一个文档
File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
Document document = saxBuilder.build(inputFile);
提取根元素
Element classElement = document.getRootElement();
Examine attributes
//returns specific attribute
valueOf("@attributeName");
检查子元素
//returns first child node
selectSingleNode("subelementName");
演示示例
这是输入需要解析xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<class>
<student rollno="393">
<firstname>dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>kad</lastname>
<nickname>dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno="493">
<firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>vinni</nickname>
<marks>95</marks>
</student>
<student rollno="593">
<firstname>jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>singn</lastname>
<nickname>jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>
演示示例:
DOM4JParserDemo.java
package com.yiibai.xml;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class DOM4JParserDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File inputFile = new File("input.txt");
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read( inputFile );
System.out.println("Root element :"
+ document.getRootElement().getName());
Element classElement = document.getRootElement();
List<Node> nodes = document.selectNodes("/class/student" );
System.out.println("----------------------------");
for (Node node : nodes) {
System.out.println("\nCurrent Element :"
+ node.getName());
System.out.println("Student roll no : "
+ node.valueOf("@rollno") );
System.out.println("First Name : " + node.selectSingleNode("firstname").getText());
System.out.println("Last Name : " + node.selectSingleNode("lastname").getText());
System.out.println("First Name : " + node.selectSingleNode("nickname").getText());
System.out.println("Marks : " + node.selectSingleNode("marks").getText());
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这将产生以下结果:
Root element :class
----------------------------
Current Element :student
Student roll no :
First Name : dinkar
Last Name : kad
First Name : dinkar
Marks : 85
Current Element :student
Student roll no :
First Name : Vaneet
Last Name : Gupta
First Name : vinni
Marks : 95
Current Element :student
Student roll no :
First Name : jasvir
Last Name : singn
First Name : jazz
Marks : 90