Spring SetFactoryBean实例 - Spring教程
SetFactoryBean 类为开发者提供了一种可在 Spring bean 配置文件创建一个具体的Set集合(HashSet 和 TreeSet)。这里有一个 ListFactoryBean。例如,在运行时它将实例化 HashSet,并注入到一个 bean 属性中。
package com.yiibai.common;
import java.util.Set;
public class Customer
{
private Set sets;
//...
}
Spring的bean配置文件。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
<property name="sets">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.SetFactoryBean">
<property name="targetSetClass">
<value>java.util.HashSet</value>
</property>
<property name="sourceSet">
<list>
<value>one</value>
<value>2</value>
<value>three</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
另外,还可以使用 util的模式 和
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
<property name="sets">
<util:set set-class="java.util.HashSet">
<value>one</value>
<value>2</value>
<value>three</value>
</util:set>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
请记住必须包函 util 模式,否则会出现下面的错误:
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException:
The prefix "util" for element "util:set" is not bound.
执行结果
package com.yiibai.common;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean("CustomerBean");
System.out.println(cust);
}
}
输出结果:
Customer [sets=[2, one, three]] Type=[class java.util.HashSet]
实例化 HashSet,在运行时注入到客户的set集合属性。下载代码 – http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o7woXQU