Spring MapFactoryBean例子 - Spring教程
MapFactoryBean类为开发者提供了一种在Spring的bean配置文件中创建一个具体的Map集合类(HashMap和TreeMap)。这里有一个MapFactoryBean。例如,在运行时它将实例化一个HashMap,并注入到一个bean属性。
package com.yiibai.common;
import java.util.Map;
public class Customer
{
private Map maps;
//...
}
Spring 的 bean 配置文件。
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
<property name="maps">
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MapFactoryBean">
<property name="targetMapClass">
<value>java.util.HashMap</value>
</property>
<property name="sourceMap">
<map>
<entry key="Key1" value="one" />
<entry key="Key2" value="two" />
<entry key="Key3" value="three" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
另外,还可以使用 util 的模式和
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
<property name="maps">
<util:map map-class="java.util.HashMap">
<entry key="Key1" value="1" />
<entry key="Key2" value="2" />
<entry key="Key3" value="3" />
</util:map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
请记住包函util模式,否则会出现下面的错误
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException:
The prefix "util" for element "util:map" is not bound.
执行结果...
package com.yiibai.common;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringBeans.xml");
Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean("CustomerBean");
System.out.println(cust);
}
}
输出结果:
Customer [maps={Key2=two, Key1=one, Key3=three}]
在运行时实例化一个HashMap和注入到客户的映射(Map)属性。下载代码 – http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTXsDoj