JFreeChart条形图 - JFreeChart教程
本章演示了如何使用JFreeChart从一个给定的业务数据创建条形图。
条形图使用不同的方位(水平或垂直)条,以显示不同类别的比较。图表中的一个轴(域轴)示出了特定的域进行比较,并在另一个轴(范围轴)表示的离散值。
业务数据
下面的例子描述了各种汽车用统计柱状图。以下是汽车品牌以及它们的不同特点,我们将展示使用一个条形图的列表:
汽车 | 速度 | 用户评价 | 公里数 | 安全性 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fiat | 1.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.o |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Audi | 5.0 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 4.0 |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ford | 4.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
基于AWT的应用
以下是对从上述给定的信息创建条形图的代码。此代码可以在AWT的应用程序嵌入一个条形图。
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
public class BarChart_AWT extends ApplicationFrame
{
public BarChart_AWT( String applicationTitle , String chartTitle )
{
super( applicationTitle );
JFreeChart barChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
chartTitle,
"Category",
"Score",
createDataset(),
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
true, true, false);
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel( barChart );
chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension( 560 , 367 ) );
setContentPane( chartPanel );
}
private CategoryDataset createDataset( )
{
final String fiat = "FIAT";
final String audi = "AUDI";
final String ford = "FORD";
final String speed = "Speed";
final String millage = "Millage";
final String userrating = "User Rating";
final String safety = "safety";
final DefaultCategoryDataset dataset =
new DefaultCategoryDataset( );
dataset.addValue( 1.0 , fiat , speed );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , fiat , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , millage );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , safety );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , audi , speed );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , audi , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 10.0 , audi , millage );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , audi , safety );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , ford , speed );
dataset.addValue( 2.0 , ford , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , ford , millage );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , ford , safety );
return dataset;
}
public static void main( String[ ] args )
{
BarChart_AWT chart = new BarChart_AWT("Car Usage Statistics", "Which car do you like?);
chart.pack( );
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen( chart );
chart.setVisible( true );
}
}
保持BarChart_AWT.java文件中的Java代码,然后从命令提示符下编译并运行它,如下所示:
$javac BarChar_AWT.java
$java BarChart_AWT
如果一切顺利,它会编译并运行生成以下条形图:
JPEG创建图像
让我们重新写上面的例子中,使用命令行生成JPEG图像。
import java.io.*;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
public class BarChart
{
public static void main( String[ ] args )throws Exception
{
final String fiat = "FIAT";
final String audi = "AUDI";
final String ford = "FORD";
final String speed = "Speed";
final String millage = "Millage";
final String userrating = "User Rating";
final String safety = "safety";
final DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset( );
dataset.addValue( 1.0 , fiat , speed );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , fiat , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , millage );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , fiat , safety );
dataset.addValue( 5.0 , audi , speed );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , audi , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 10.0 , audi , millage );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , audi , safety );
dataset.addValue( 4.0 , ford , speed );
dataset.addValue( 2.0 , ford , userrating );
dataset.addValue( 3.0 , ford , millage );
dataset.addValue( 6.0 , ford , safety );
JFreeChart barChart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
"CAR USAGE STATIStICS",
"Category", "Score",
dataset,PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
true, true, false);
int width = 640; /* Width of the image */
int height = 480; /* Height of the image */
File BarChart = new File( "BarChart.jpeg" );
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG( BarChart , barChart , width , height );
}
}
保存BarChart.java文件中如上面的Java代码,然后从命令提示符下编译并运行它,如下所示:
$javac BarChart.java
$java BarChart
如果一切顺利,它会编译并运行在当前的目录中创建JPEG图像文件namedBarChart.jpeg