JFreeChart XY图 - JFreeChart教程
在xy图(散点图)是根据一个数据系列组成的x和y值的列表。每个值对(x,y)是坐标系中的一个点。这里1值确定水平(X)位置,而另一个确定垂直(Y)位置。本章演示了如何使用JFreeChart从一个给定的业务数据创建XY图表。
业务数据
考虑这种情况,我们要创建一个XY图表所有主要浏览器的一个例子。在这里,不同的性能分数是从不同类型的人们聚集,如下所示:
Firefox | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 1.0 | |
2.0 | 4.0 | |
3.0 | 3.0 |
Chrome | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 4.0 | |
2.0 | 5.0 | |
3.0 | 6.0 |
IE | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
---|---|---|
3.0 | 4.0 | |
4.0 | 5.0 | |
5.0 | 4.0 |
基于AWT的应用
以下是对从上述给定的信息创建XY图表的代码。此代码可以在AWT应用程序嵌入一个XY图表。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer;
public class XYLineChart_AWT extends ApplicationFrame
{
public XYLineChart_AWT( String applicationTitle, String chartTitle )
{
super(applicationTitle);
JFreeChart xylineChart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
chartTitle ,
"Category" ,
"Score" ,
createDataset() ,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL ,
true , true , false);
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel( xylineChart );
chartPanel.setPreferredSize( new java.awt.Dimension( 560 , 367 ) );
final XYPlot plot = xylineChart.getXYPlot( );
XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = new XYLineAndShapeRenderer( );
renderer.setSeriesPaint( 0 , Color.RED );
renderer.setSeriesPaint( 1 , Color.GREEN );
renderer.setSeriesPaint( 2 , Color.YELLOW );
renderer.setSeriesStroke( 0 , new BasicStroke( 4.0f ) );
renderer.setSeriesStroke( 1 , new BasicStroke( 3.0f ) );
renderer.setSeriesStroke( 2 , new BasicStroke( 2.0f ) );
plot.setRenderer( renderer );
setContentPane( chartPanel );
}
private XYDataset createDataset( )
{
final XYSeries firefox = new XYSeries( "Firefox" );
firefox.add( 1.0 , 1.0 );
firefox.add( 2.0 , 4.0 );
firefox.add( 3.0 , 3.0 );
final XYSeries chrome = new XYSeries( "Chrome" );
chrome.add( 1.0 , 4.0 );
chrome.add( 2.0 , 5.0 );
chrome.add( 3.0 , 6.0 );
final XYSeries iexplorer = new XYSeries( "InternetExplorer" );
iexplorer.add( 3.0 , 4.0 );
iexplorer.add( 4.0 , 5.0 );
iexplorer.add( 5.0 , 4.0 );
final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection( );
dataset.addSeries( firefox );
dataset.addSeries( chrome );
dataset.addSeries( iexplorer );
return dataset;
}
public static void main( String[ ] args )
{
XYLineChart_AWT chart = new XYLineChart_AWT("Browser Usage Statistics", "Which Browser are you using?");
chart.pack( );
RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen( chart );
chart.setVisible( true );
}
}
让我们保存XYLineChart_AWT.java文件如上面的Java代码,然后从命令提示符下编译并运行它,如下所示:
$javac XYLineChart_AWT.java
$java XYLineChart_AWT
如果一切顺利,它会编译并运行生成以下XY图:
创建JPEG图像
让我们重新编写上面的例子,在命令行生成JPEG图像。
import java.io.*;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
public class XYLineChart_image
{
public static void main( String[ ] args )throws Exception
{
final XYSeries firefox = new XYSeries( "Firefox" );
firefox.add( 1.0 , 1.0 );
firefox.add( 2.0 , 4.0 );
firefox.add( 3.0 , 3.0 );
final XYSeries chrome = new XYSeries( "Chrome" );
chrome.add( 1.0 , 4.0 );
chrome.add( 2.0 , 5.0 );
chrome.add( 3.0 , 6.0 );
final XYSeries iexplorer = new XYSeries( "InternetExplorer" );
iexplorer.add( 3.0 , 4.0 );
iexplorer.add( 4.0 , 5.0 );
iexplorer.add( 5.0 , 4.0 );
final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection( );
dataset.addSeries( firefox );
dataset.addSeries( chrome );
dataset.addSeries( iexplorer );
JFreeChart xylineChart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
"Browser usage statastics",
"Category",
"Score",
dataset,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
true, true, false);
int width = 640; /* Width of the image */
int height = 480; /* Height of the image */
File XYChart = new File( "XYLineChart.jpeg" );
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG( XYChart, xylineChart, width, height);
}
}
让我们保存在XYLineChart_image.java文件如上面的Java代码,然后从命令提示符下编译并运行它,如下所示:
$javac XYLineChart_image.java
$java XYLineChart_image
如果一切顺利,它会编译并运行在当前的目录中创建JPEG图像文件namedXYLineChart.jpeg。