Hibernate Sessions - hibernate
Session对象用于获取与数据库的物理连接。 Session对象是重量轻,设计了一个互动是需要与数据库每次被实例化。持久化对象被保存,并通过一个Session对象中检索。
会话中的对象不应该保持开放很长一段时间,因为他们通常不被线程安全的,他们应该被创建并根据需要摧毁他们。这次会议的主要功能是提供创建,读取和删除操作映射的实体类的实例。实例中可能存在以下三种状态之一在给定时间点:
短暂性: 持久化类的未与会话相关联,并在数据库中没有代表性,没有标识值的新实例被Hibernate认为是暂时的。
持久性: 可以做一个瞬态的实例持久化通过将它与一个会话相关联。持久性实例都有一个表示在数据库中,一个标识符值,与会话相关联。
独立性: 一旦我们关闭Hibernate的Session,持久化实例将成为一个分离的实例。
一个Session实例是可序列化的,如果它的持久化类是可序列化的。一个典型的事务应该使用下面的语句:
Session session = factory.openSession();
Transaction tx = null;
try {
tx = session.beginTransaction();
// do some work
...
tx.commit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
session.close();
}
如果Session抛出异常,事务必须回滚,会话必须被丢弃。
Session 接口方法:
Session接口提供多个方法,但这里列出的只有少数重要的方法,这些方法我们在本教程中会使用。您可以查看Hibernate文档Session和SessionFactory相关方法的完整列表。
S.N. | 会话的方法和说明 |
---|---|
1 | Transaction beginTransaction() Begin a unit of work and return the associated Transaction object. |
2 | void cancelQuery() Cancel the execution of the current query. |
3 | void clear() Completely clear the session. |
4 | Connection close() End the session by releasing the JDBC connection and cleaning up. |
5 | Criteria createCriteria(Class persistentClass) Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity class, or a superclass of an entity class. |
6 | Criteria createCriteria(String entityName) Create a new Criteria instance, for the given entity name. |
7 | Serializable getIdentifier(Object object) Return the identifier value of the given entity as associated with this session. |
8 | Query createFilter(Object collection, String queryString) Create a new instance of Query for the given collection and filter string. |
9 | Query createQuery(String queryString) Create a new instance of Query for the given HQL query string. |
10 | SQLQuery createSQLQuery(String queryString) Create a new instance of SQLQuery for the given SQL query string. |
11 | void delete(Object object) Remove a persistent instance from the datastore. |
12 | void delete(String entityName, Object object) Remove a persistent instance from the datastore. |
13 | Session get(String entityName, Serializable id) Return the persistent instance of the given named entity with the given identifier, or null if there is no such persistent instance. |
14 | SessionFactory getSessionFactory() Get the session factory which created this session. |
15 | void refresh(Object object) Re-read the state of the given instance from the underlying database. |
16 | Transaction getTransaction() Get the Transaction instance associated with this session. |
17 | boolean isConnected() Check if the session is currently connected. |
18 | boolean isDirty() Does this session contain any changes which must be synchronized with the database? |
19 | boolean isOpen() Check if the session is still open. |
20 | Serializable save(Object object) Persist the given transient instance, first assigning a generated identifier. |
21 | void saveOrUpdate(Object object) Either save(Object) or update(Object) the given instance. |
22 | void update(Object object) Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance. |
23 | void update(String entityName, Object object) Update the persistent instance with the identifier of the given detached instance. |