JavaMail 删除电子邮件 - JavaMail
在本章中,我们将看到如何使用JavaMail API来删除电子邮件。删除信息涉及与该消息相关联的标志工作。有不同的标志为不同的状态,一些系统定义和一些用户定义的。预定义的标志在内部类中定义的标志。标志如下所列:
Flags.Flag.ANSWERED
Flags.Flag.DELETED
Flags.Flag.DRAFT
Flags.Flag.FLAGGED
Flags.Flag.RECENT
Flags.Flag.SEEN
Flags.Flag.USER
POP协议支持的消息的唯一删除。
其次在删除程序的基本步骤是:
获取Session对象与POP和SMTP伺服器的细节的属性。我们需要的POP细节来检索信息和SMPT详细信息发送邮件。
创建POP3存储对象,并连接到存储。
创建文件夹对象,并在READ_WRITE模式下邮箱打开相应的文件夹。
从收件箱文件夹中检索邮件。
遍历的消息,如果你想通过Message对象上调用方法setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true)以删除邮件中键入“Y”或“y”。
这些消息标记DELETED 实际上并没有删除,直到我们调用Folder对象上expunge() 方法,或expunge 设置为true,关闭文件夹。
关闭存储对象。
创建Java类
创建一个Java类文件ForwardEmail,是其内容如下:
package com.yiibai;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Flags;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
public class DeleteEmail {
public static void delete(String pop3Host, String storeType, String user,
String password)
{
try
{
// get the session object
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");
properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", pop3Host);
properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995");
properties.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "true");
Session emailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
// emailSession.setDebug(true);
// create the POP3 store object and connect with the pop server
Store store = emailSession.getStore("pop3s");
store.connect(pop3Host, user, password);
// create the folder object and open it
Folder emailFolder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
// retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it
Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages();
System.out.println("messages.length---" + messages.length);
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
Message message = messages[i];
System.out.println("---------------------------------");
System.out.println("Email Number " + (i + 1));
System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject());
System.out.println("From: " + message.getFrom()[0]);
String subject = message.getSubject();
System.out.print("Do you want to delete this message [y/n] ? ");
String ans = reader.readLine();
if ("Y".equals(ans) || "y".equals(ans)) {
// set the DELETE flag to true
message.setFlag(Flags.Flag.DELETED, true);
System.out.println("Marked DELETE for message: " + subject);
} else if ("n".equals(ans)) {
break;
}
}
// expunges the folder to remove messages which are marked deleted
emailFolder.close(true);
store.close();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException io) {
io.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String host = "pop.gmail.com";// change accordingly
String mailStoreType = "pop3";
String username = "[email protected]";// change accordingly
String password = "*****";// change accordingly
delete(host, mailStoreType, username, password);
}
}
> 您可以通过取消注释语句上设置调试 emailSession.setDebug(true);
编译并运行
现在,我们的类是准备好了,让我们编译上面的类。我已经保存了类DeleteEmail.java目录: /home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise. 我们需要javax.mail.jar 和 activation.jar 在 classpath 中。执行下面的命令从命令提示符编译类(两个jar 放置在 /home/manisha/ 目录下):
javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: DeleteEmail.java
现在,这个类被编译,执行下面的命令来运行:
java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: DeleteEmail
验证输出
你应该看到下面的消息命令控制台上:
messages.length---1
---------------------------------
Email Number 1
Subject: Testing
From: ABC <[email protected]>
Do you want to delete this message [y/n] ? y
Marked DELETE for message: Testing