JavaMail 电子邮件答复/回复 - JavaMail
在本章中,我们将看到如何使用JavaMail API来回复电子邮件。接着在下面的程序中的列出基本步骤:
获取Session对象与POP和SMTP 服务器的细节属性。我们需要 POP 细节来检索信息和SMPT详细信息发送邮件。
创建POP3存储对象,并连接到存储。
创建文件夹对象,并在您的邮箱中打开相应的文件夹。
检索消息。
遍历的消息,如果你想回复键入“Y”或“y”。
得到消息的所有信息(收件人,发件人,主题,内容)(To,From,Subject, Content) 。
建立应答消息,使用Message.reply()方法。这个方法配置一个新的消息与适当的收件人和主题。该方法接受一个布尔参数,指示是否只回复给发送者 (false)或回复给所有人(true)。
从设置,文本和回复到邮件中,并通过传输对象的实例发送。
关闭传输,文件夹和存储对象分别。
> 在这里,我们使用JangoSMPT服务器通过该电子邮件发送到我们的目标电子邮件地址。设置是在环境设置章节解释。
创建Java类
创建一个Java类文件ReplyToEmail,是其内容如下:
package com.yiibai;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class ReplyToEmail {
public static void main(String args[])
{
Date date = null;
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");
properties.put("mail.pop3s.host", "pop.gmail.com");
properties.put("mail.pop3s.port", "995");
properties.put("mail.pop3.starttls.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "relay.jangosmtp.net");
properties.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
// session.setDebug(true);
try
{
// Get a Store object and connect to the current host
Store store = session.getStore("pop3s");
store.connect("pop.gmail.com", "[email protected]",
"*****");//change the user and password accordingly
Folder folder = store.getFolder("inbox");
if (!folder.exists()) {
System.out.println("inbox not found");
System.exit(0);
}
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
if (messages.length != 0) {
for (int i = 0, n = messages.length; i < n; i++) {
Message message = messages[i];
date = message.getSentDate();
// Get all the information from the message
String from = InternetAddress.toString(message.getFrom());
if (from != null) {
System.out.println("From: " + from);
}
String replyTo = InternetAddress.toString(message
.getReplyTo());
if (replyTo != null) {
System.out.println("Reply-to: " + replyTo);
}
String to = InternetAddress.toString(message
.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
if (to != null) {
System.out.println("To: " + to);
}
String subject = message.getSubject();
if (subject != null) {
System.out.println("Subject: " + subject);
}
Date sent = message.getSentDate();
if (sent != null) {
System.out.println("Sent: " + sent);
}
System.out.print("Do you want to reply [y/n] : ");
String ans = reader.readLine();
if ("Y".equals(ans) || "y".equals(ans)) {
Message replyMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
replyMessage = (MimeMessage) message.reply(false);
replyMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(to));
replyMessage.setText("Thanks");
replyMessage.setReplyTo(message.getReplyTo());
// Send the message by authenticating the SMTP server
// Create a Transport instance and call the sendMessage
Transport t = session.getTransport("smtp");
try {
//connect to the smpt server using transport instance
//change the user and password accordingly
t.connect("abc", "****");
t.sendMessage(replyMessage,
replyMessage.getAllRecipients());
} finally {
t.close();
}
System.out.println("message replied successfully ....");
// close the store and folder objects
folder.close(false);
store.close();
} else if ("n".equals(ans)) {
break;
}
}//end of for loop
} else {
System.out.println("There is no msg....");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
> 您可以通过取消注释语句上设置调试 session.setDebug(true);
编译并运行
现在,我们班是准备好了,让我们编译上面的类。我已经保存了类ReplyToEmail.java到目录: /home/manisha/JavaMailAPIExercise. 我们需要 javax.mail.jar andactivation.jar 在 classpath 中。执行下面的命令从命令提示符编译类(两个罐子被放置在 /home/manisha/ 目录下):
javac -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: ReplyToEmail.java
现在,这个类被编译,执行下面的命令来运行:
java -cp /home/manisha/activation.jar:/home/manisha/javax.mail.jar: ReplyToEmail
验证输出
你应该看到下面的消息命令控制台上:
From: ABC <[email protected]>
Reply-to: [email protected]
To: XYZ <[email protected]>
Subject: Hi today is a nice day
Sent: Thu Oct 17 15:58:37 IST 2013
Do you want to reply [y/n] : y
message replied successfully ....
检查该邮件发送的收件箱。在我们的例子中收到的邮件看起来如下: